Bicol Region lies at 122 to 124 east longitude and 12 to 14
latitude or generally at the midsection of the country. The area is bordered by Lamon Bay
on the north ,Pacific Ocean to the East and the Sibuyan Sea and Ragay Gulf
to the
west. It has land access to the rest of Luzon through its neighbor, Quezon Province.
The region is composed of four adjoining provinces (ALBAY,
CAMARINES SUR, (CAMARINES NORTE, and SORSOGON), two island
provinces of CATANDUANES and MASBATE), and seven cities namely
Legazpi, Naga, Iriga, Tabaco, Ligao, Sorsogonand Masbate. It has a total land area of
1,763,249 hectares (approximately 17,632,400 square kilometers). Camarines Sur is the biggest with 526,682 hectares
(Naga City and Iriga City included) and Catanduanes, the
smallest with 151,148 hectares.
Bicolanos speak any one of the several
varieties of Bikol, an Austronesian language closely related to
other Central Philippine languages such as Cebuano and Tagalog.
Bikol varieties include Bikol Rinconada (Iriga-Buhi area), the
western Albay dialects (Oas, Daraga), Bikol Sorsogon (Sorsogon),
Bikol Catanduanes and Bikol Partido (municipalities surrounding
Lagonoy Gulf). Standard Bikol is based on the dialect of Naga
City and is spoken in a wide area stretching from Camarines
Norte, most of Camarines Sur, the entire east coast of Albay
(including Legazpi up to Tabaco) and northern Sorsogon. Standard
Bikol is generally understood by other Bikol speakers and is the
regional lingua franca.
The region is made popular by well-known artists in different
fields of interest like theatre arts, films and broadcast arts,
visual arts, history and culture and the literary arts.
Some of the Bicolano artists are known not only locally but also
nationally, and occasionally playing on the international arena
as well.
So as to enhance the Bicolano literature, one oral literary
genre that is unique and of Bikol origin tigsik is being
enriched once again by Bikolano writers to
resurface and be made known in the wider field.